Understanding Mortgage Arrears and Refinancing: A Simple Guide
April 10, 2024FAQs: First Home Guarantee
April 11, 2024With most major banks and lenders adopting Comprehensive Credit Reporting (CCR), it is crucial to understand how this impacts your chances of securing a home loan.
Key Points:
- Complete Credit Picture: CCR offers a comprehensive view of your financial situation, allowing lenders to align the credit you seek with your circumstances.
- Impact of Repayment History: A poor repayment history, including late or missed payments, can diminish your approval prospects for a home loan. Such information stays on your credit file for years.
- Additional Information Recorded: Under CCR, your credit history includes the opening and closing dates of credit accounts, the type of credit (credit card, personal loan, mortgage), current credit limits, and a 24-month repayment history.
- Overdue Payments and Defaults: Payments more than 2 weeks overdue are marked as late repayments, visible for 2 years. Amounts over $150, exceeding 60 days overdue, are considered defaults, remaining on your file for 5 years.
- Lender Participation: Not all banks and lenders have embraced CCR. Specialist lenders and major banks outside CCR can assist those with bad credit.
Late Repayments under CCR:
- Any payments exceeding 2 weeks overdue are recorded as late, with a 14-day ‘grace period.’
- Paying within this period prevents late payment notation on your credit file.
- Late payment information persists for 2 years post the grace period.
- Bills or repayments over $150, more than 60 days overdue, become defaults, staying on the file for 5 years.
Benefits and Drawbacks of CCR:
- Positive Aspect: CCR allows borrowers to recover from a previously negative credit file, providing an opportunity for improvement.
- Negative Aspect: Individuals previously on the brink of poor credit scores may now face challenges as their credit history is closely scrutinized.
Cautions and Recommendations:
- Credit Score Check: Regularly check your credit score using a credit score calculator and consult mortgage brokers if the score is low.
- Judicious Credit Applications: Only apply for credit or a loan when necessary, choosing lenders with a pragmatic approach.
- Financial Responsibility: Make all repayments on time, set up direct debit, and manage credit responsibly.
- Addressing Defaults: If defaults exist, approval chances improve if the last 2 years’ repayment history is flawless.
- Job and Address Stability: Maintain stability in your job and living address until applying for a loan, as this information influences credit scores.
- Communication with Credit Provider: If facing financial challenges, communicate with credit providers to explore payment plans.
- Debt Consolidation: Consider debt consolidation for managing repayments across multiple facilities. Seek advice from mortgage brokers for the best approach.
- Accurate Credit File: Ensure your credit file is accurate and up-to-date. Mortgage brokers can help obtain a free copy for assessment.
Lender Enquiries and CCR Codes:
- Lenders making CCR enquiries receive a month-by-month breakdown of your 2-year repayment history, with specific codes or scores assigned.
CCR Codes and Meanings:
- O: Account paid on time or within the ‘grace period.’
- 1 to 6: Gradually increasing levels of overdue payments.
- X: Overdue by 180+ days.
- C: Account closed.
- A: Not associated.
- R: Not reported.
- P: Pending.
- T: Transferred.
Understanding CCR is vital for maintaining a favorable credit profile and enhancing home loan approval prospects. Regular financial responsibility and strategic credit management are key elements in this process.